Feat/add retriever rerank (#1560)

Co-authored-by: jyong <jyong@dify.ai>
This commit is contained in:
Jyong
2023-11-17 22:13:37 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent a4f37220a0
commit 4588831bff
44 changed files with 1899 additions and 164 deletions

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
from core.index.vector_index.milvus import Milvus
from core.vector_store.vector.milvus import Milvus
class MilvusVectorStore(Milvus):

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from langchain.schema import Document
from qdrant_client.http.models import Filter, PointIdsList, FilterSelector
from qdrant_client.local.qdrant_local import QdrantLocal
from core.index.vector_index.qdrant import Qdrant
from core.vector_store.vector.qdrant import Qdrant
class QdrantVectorStore(Qdrant):
@@ -73,3 +73,4 @@ class QdrantVectorStore(Qdrant):
if isinstance(self.client, QdrantLocal):
self.client = cast(QdrantLocal, self.client)
self.client._load()

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@@ -0,0 +1,858 @@
"""Wrapper around the Milvus vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, Sequence
from uuid import uuid4
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION = {
"host": "localhost",
"port": "19530",
"user": "",
"password": "",
"secure": False,
}
class Milvus(VectorStore):
"""Initialize wrapper around the milvus vector database.
In order to use this you need to have `pymilvus` installed and a
running Milvus
See the following documentation for how to run a Milvus instance:
https://milvus.io/docs/install_standalone-docker.md
If looking for a hosted Milvus, take a look at this documentation:
https://zilliz.com/cloud and make use of the Zilliz vectorstore found in
this project,
IF USING L2/IP metric IT IS HIGHLY SUGGESTED TO NORMALIZE YOUR DATA.
Args:
embedding_function (Embeddings): Function used to embed the text.
collection_name (str): Which Milvus collection to use. Defaults to
"LangChainCollection".
connection_args (Optional[dict[str, any]]): The connection args used for
this class comes in the form of a dict.
consistency_level (str): The consistency level to use for a collection.
Defaults to "Session".
index_params (Optional[dict]): Which index params to use. Defaults to
HNSW/AUTOINDEX depending on service.
search_params (Optional[dict]): Which search params to use. Defaults to
default of index.
drop_old (Optional[bool]): Whether to drop the current collection. Defaults
to False.
The connection args used for this class comes in the form of a dict,
here are a few of the options:
address (str): The actual address of Milvus
instance. Example address: "localhost:19530"
uri (str): The uri of Milvus instance. Example uri:
"http://randomwebsite:19530",
"tcp:foobarsite:19530",
"https://ok.s3.south.com:19530".
host (str): The host of Milvus instance. Default at "localhost",
PyMilvus will fill in the default host if only port is provided.
port (str/int): The port of Milvus instance. Default at 19530, PyMilvus
will fill in the default port if only host is provided.
user (str): Use which user to connect to Milvus instance. If user and
password are provided, we will add related header in every RPC call.
password (str): Required when user is provided. The password
corresponding to the user.
secure (bool): Default is false. If set to true, tls will be enabled.
client_key_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to
write the client.key path.
client_pem_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to
write the client.pem path.
ca_pem_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to write
the ca.pem path.
server_pem_path (str): If use tls one-way authentication, need to
write the server.pem path.
server_name (str): If use tls, need to write the common name.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Milvus
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
# Connect to a milvus instance on localhost
milvus_store = Milvus(
embedding_function = Embeddings,
collection_name = "LangChainCollection",
drop_old = True,
)
Raises:
ValueError: If the pymilvus python package is not installed.
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding_function: Embeddings,
collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection",
connection_args: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
consistency_level: str = "Session",
index_params: Optional[dict] = None,
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
drop_old: Optional[bool] = False,
):
"""Initialize the Milvus vector store."""
try:
from pymilvus import Collection, utility
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pymilvus python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pymilvus`."
)
# Default search params when one is not provided.
self.default_search_params = {
"IVF_FLAT": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}},
"IVF_SQ8": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}},
"IVF_PQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}},
"HNSW": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"RHNSW_FLAT": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"RHNSW_SQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"RHNSW_PQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"IVF_HNSW": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10, "ef": 10}},
"ANNOY": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"search_k": 10}},
"AUTOINDEX": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {}},
}
self.embedding_func = embedding_function
self.collection_name = collection_name
self.index_params = index_params
self.search_params = search_params
self.consistency_level = consistency_level
# In order for a collection to be compatible, pk needs to be auto'id and int
self._primary_field = "id"
# In order for compatibility, the text field will need to be called "text"
self._text_field = "page_content"
# In order for compatibility, the vector field needs to be called "vector"
self._vector_field = "vectors"
# In order for compatibility, the metadata field will need to be called "metadata"
self._metadata_field = "metadata"
self.fields: list[str] = []
# Create the connection to the server
if connection_args is None:
connection_args = DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION
self.alias = self._create_connection_alias(connection_args)
self.col: Optional[Collection] = None
# Grab the existing collection if it exists
if utility.has_collection(self.collection_name, using=self.alias):
self.col = Collection(
self.collection_name,
using=self.alias,
)
# If need to drop old, drop it
if drop_old and isinstance(self.col, Collection):
self.col.drop()
self.col = None
# Initialize the vector store
self._init()
@property
def embeddings(self) -> Embeddings:
return self.embedding_func
def _create_connection_alias(self, connection_args: dict) -> str:
"""Create the connection to the Milvus server."""
from pymilvus import MilvusException, connections
# Grab the connection arguments that are used for checking existing connection
host: str = connection_args.get("host", None)
port: Union[str, int] = connection_args.get("port", None)
address: str = connection_args.get("address", None)
uri: str = connection_args.get("uri", None)
user = connection_args.get("user", None)
# Order of use is host/port, uri, address
if host is not None and port is not None:
given_address = str(host) + ":" + str(port)
elif uri is not None:
given_address = uri.split("https://")[1]
elif address is not None:
given_address = address
else:
given_address = None
logger.debug("Missing standard address type for reuse atttempt")
# User defaults to empty string when getting connection info
if user is not None:
tmp_user = user
else:
tmp_user = ""
# If a valid address was given, then check if a connection exists
if given_address is not None:
for con in connections.list_connections():
addr = connections.get_connection_addr(con[0])
if (
con[1]
and ("address" in addr)
and (addr["address"] == given_address)
and ("user" in addr)
and (addr["user"] == tmp_user)
):
logger.debug("Using previous connection: %s", con[0])
return con[0]
# Generate a new connection if one doesn't exist
alias = uuid4().hex
try:
connections.connect(alias=alias, **connection_args)
logger.debug("Created new connection using: %s", alias)
return alias
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error("Failed to create new connection using: %s", alias)
raise e
def _init(
self, embeddings: Optional[list] = None, metadatas: Optional[list[dict]] = None
) -> None:
if embeddings is not None:
self._create_collection(embeddings, metadatas)
self._extract_fields()
self._create_index()
self._create_search_params()
self._load()
def _create_collection(
self, embeddings: list, metadatas: Optional[list[dict]] = None
) -> None:
from pymilvus import (
Collection,
CollectionSchema,
DataType,
FieldSchema,
MilvusException,
)
from pymilvus.orm.types import infer_dtype_bydata
# Determine embedding dim
dim = len(embeddings[0])
fields = []
# Determine metadata schema
# if metadatas:
# # Create FieldSchema for each entry in metadata.
# for key, value in metadatas[0].items():
# # Infer the corresponding datatype of the metadata
# dtype = infer_dtype_bydata(value)
# # Datatype isn't compatible
# if dtype == DataType.UNKNOWN or dtype == DataType.NONE:
# logger.error(
# "Failure to create collection, unrecognized dtype for key: %s",
# key,
# )
# raise ValueError(f"Unrecognized datatype for {key}.")
# # Dataype is a string/varchar equivalent
# elif dtype == DataType.VARCHAR:
# fields.append(FieldSchema(key, DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65_535))
# else:
# fields.append(FieldSchema(key, dtype))
if metadatas:
fields.append(FieldSchema(self._metadata_field, DataType.JSON, max_length=65_535))
# Create the text field
fields.append(
FieldSchema(self._text_field, DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65_535)
)
# Create the primary key field
fields.append(
FieldSchema(
self._primary_field, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=True
)
)
# Create the vector field, supports binary or float vectors
fields.append(
FieldSchema(self._vector_field, infer_dtype_bydata(embeddings[0]), dim=dim)
)
# Create the schema for the collection
schema = CollectionSchema(fields)
# Create the collection
try:
self.col = Collection(
name=self.collection_name,
schema=schema,
consistency_level=self.consistency_level,
using=self.alias,
)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to create collection: %s error: %s", self.collection_name, e
)
raise e
def _extract_fields(self) -> None:
"""Grab the existing fields from the Collection"""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection):
schema = self.col.schema
for x in schema.fields:
self.fields.append(x.name)
# Since primary field is auto-id, no need to track it
self.fields.remove(self._primary_field)
def _get_index(self) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return the vector index information if it exists"""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection):
for x in self.col.indexes:
if x.field_name == self._vector_field:
return x.to_dict()
return None
def _create_index(self) -> None:
"""Create a index on the collection"""
from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is None:
try:
# If no index params, use a default HNSW based one
if self.index_params is None:
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "IP",
"index_type": "HNSW",
"params": {"M": 8, "efConstruction": 64},
}
try:
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
# If default did not work, most likely on Zilliz Cloud
except MilvusException:
# Use AUTOINDEX based index
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "AUTOINDEX",
"params": {},
}
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
logger.debug(
"Successfully created an index on collection: %s",
self.collection_name,
)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name
)
raise e
def _create_search_params(self) -> None:
"""Generate search params based on the current index type"""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self.search_params is None:
index = self._get_index()
if index is not None:
index_type: str = index["index_param"]["index_type"]
metric_type: str = index["index_param"]["metric_type"]
self.search_params = self.default_search_params[index_type]
self.search_params["metric_type"] = metric_type
def _load(self) -> None:
"""Load the collection if available."""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is not None:
self.col.load()
def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
batch_size: int = 1000,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Insert text data into Milvus.
Inserting data when the collection has not be made yet will result
in creating a new Collection. The data of the first entity decides
the schema of the new collection, the dim is extracted from the first
embedding and the columns are decided by the first metadata dict.
Metada keys will need to be present for all inserted values. At
the moment there is no None equivalent in Milvus.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): The texts to embed, it is assumed
that they all fit in memory.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata dicts attached to each of
the texts. Defaults to None.
timeout (Optional[int]): Timeout for each batch insert. Defaults
to None.
batch_size (int, optional): Batch size to use for insertion.
Defaults to 1000.
Raises:
MilvusException: Failure to add texts
Returns:
List[str]: The resulting keys for each inserted element.
"""
from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException
texts = list(texts)
try:
embeddings = self.embedding_func.embed_documents(texts)
except NotImplementedError:
embeddings = [self.embedding_func.embed_query(x) for x in texts]
if len(embeddings) == 0:
logger.debug("Nothing to insert, skipping.")
return []
# If the collection hasn't been initialized yet, perform all steps to do so
if not isinstance(self.col, Collection):
self._init(embeddings, metadatas)
# Dict to hold all insert columns
insert_dict: dict[str, list] = {
self._text_field: texts,
self._vector_field: embeddings,
}
# Collect the metadata into the insert dict.
# if metadatas is not None:
# for d in metadatas:
# for key, value in d.items():
# if key in self.fields:
# insert_dict.setdefault(key, []).append(value)
if metadatas is not None:
for d in metadatas:
insert_dict.setdefault(self._metadata_field, []).append(d)
# Total insert count
vectors: list = insert_dict[self._vector_field]
total_count = len(vectors)
pks: list[str] = []
assert isinstance(self.col, Collection)
for i in range(0, total_count, batch_size):
# Grab end index
end = min(i + batch_size, total_count)
# Convert dict to list of lists batch for insertion
insert_list = [insert_dict[x][i:end] for x in self.fields]
# Insert into the collection.
try:
res: Collection
res = self.col.insert(insert_list, timeout=timeout, **kwargs)
pks.extend(res.primary_keys)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to insert batch starting at entity: %s/%s", i, total_count
)
raise e
return pks
def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a similarity search against the query string.
Args:
query (str): The text to search.
k (int, optional): How many results to return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict, optional): The search params for the index type.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
res = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query=query, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in res]
def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a similarity search against the query string.
Args:
embedding (List[float]): The embedding vector to search.
k (int, optional): How many results to return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict, optional): The search params for the index type.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in res]
def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Perform a search on a query string and return results with score.
For more information about the search parameters, take a look at the pymilvus
documentation found here:
https://milvus.io/api-reference/pymilvus/v2.2.6/Collection/search().md
Args:
query (str): The text being searched.
k (int, optional): The amount of results to return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[float], List[Tuple[Document, any, any]]:
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
# Embed the query text.
embedding = self.embedding_func.embed_query(query)
res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs
)
return res
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Args:
query: input text
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs: kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns:
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
"""
return self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, **kwargs)
def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Perform a search on a query string and return results with score.
For more information about the search parameters, take a look at the pymilvus
documentation found here:
https://milvus.io/api-reference/pymilvus/v2.2.6/Collection/search().md
Args:
embedding (List[float]): The embedding vector being searched.
k (int, optional): The amount of results to return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Tuple[Document, float]]: Result doc and score.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
if param is None:
param = self.search_params
# Determine result metadata fields.
output_fields = self.fields[:]
output_fields.remove(self._vector_field)
# Perform the search.
res = self.col.search(
data=[embedding],
anns_field=self._vector_field,
param=param,
limit=k,
expr=expr,
output_fields=output_fields,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
# Organize results.
ret = []
for result in res[0]:
meta = {x: result.entity.get(x) for x in output_fields}
doc = Document(page_content=meta.pop(self._text_field), metadata=meta.get('metadata'))
pair = (doc, result.score)
ret.append(pair)
return ret
def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a search and return results that are reordered by MMR.
Args:
query (str): The text being searched.
k (int, optional): How many results to give. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k (int, optional): Total results to select k from.
Defaults to 20.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5
param (dict, optional): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
embedding = self.embedding_func.embed_query(query)
return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding=embedding,
k=k,
fetch_k=fetch_k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
param=param,
expr=expr,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: list[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a search and return results that are reordered by MMR.
Args:
embedding (str): The embedding vector being searched.
k (int, optional): How many results to give. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k (int, optional): Total results to select k from.
Defaults to 20.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5
param (dict, optional): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
if param is None:
param = self.search_params
# Determine result metadata fields.
output_fields = self.fields[:]
output_fields.remove(self._vector_field)
# Perform the search.
res = self.col.search(
data=[embedding],
anns_field=self._vector_field,
param=param,
limit=fetch_k,
expr=expr,
output_fields=output_fields,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
# Organize results.
ids = []
documents = []
scores = []
for result in res[0]:
meta = {x: result.entity.get(x) for x in output_fields}
doc = Document(page_content=meta.pop(self._text_field), metadata=meta)
documents.append(doc)
scores.append(result.score)
ids.append(result.id)
vectors = self.col.query(
expr=f"{self._primary_field} in {ids}",
output_fields=[self._primary_field, self._vector_field],
timeout=timeout,
)
# Reorganize the results from query to match search order.
vectors = {x[self._primary_field]: x[self._vector_field] for x in vectors}
ordered_result_embeddings = [vectors[x] for x in ids]
# Get the new order of results.
new_ordering = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding), ordered_result_embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
# Reorder the values and return.
ret = []
for x in new_ordering:
# Function can return -1 index
if x == -1:
break
else:
ret.append(documents[x])
return ret
@classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection",
connection_args: dict[str, Any] = DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION,
consistency_level: str = "Session",
index_params: Optional[dict] = None,
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
drop_old: bool = False,
batch_size: int = 100,
ids: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Milvus:
"""Create a Milvus collection, indexes it with HNSW, and insert data.
Args:
texts (List[str]): Text data.
embedding (Embeddings): Embedding function.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata for each text if it exists.
Defaults to None.
collection_name (str, optional): Collection name to use. Defaults to
"LangChainCollection".
connection_args (dict[str, Any], optional): Connection args to use. Defaults
to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION.
consistency_level (str, optional): Which consistency level to use. Defaults
to "Session".
index_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which index_params to use. Defaults
to None.
search_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which search params to use.
Defaults to None.
drop_old (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the collection with
that name if it exists. Defaults to False.
batch_size:
How many vectors upload per-request.
Default: 100
ids: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
Returns:
Milvus: Milvus Vector Store
"""
vector_db = cls(
embedding_function=embedding,
collection_name=collection_name,
connection_args=connection_args,
consistency_level=consistency_level,
index_params=index_params,
search_params=search_params,
drop_old=drop_old,
**kwargs,
)
vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, batch_size=batch_size)
return vector_db

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"""Wrapper around weaviate vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
from uuid import uuid4
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
def _default_schema(index_name: str) -> Dict:
return {
"class": index_name,
"properties": [
{
"name": "text",
"dataType": ["text"],
}
],
}
def _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs: Any) -> Any:
client = kwargs.get("client")
if client is not None:
return client
weaviate_url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "weaviate_url", "WEAVIATE_URL")
try:
# the weaviate api key param should not be mandatory
weaviate_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
kwargs, "weaviate_api_key", "WEAVIATE_API_KEY", None
)
except ValueError:
weaviate_api_key = None
try:
import weaviate
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import weaviate python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install weaviate-client`"
)
auth = (
weaviate.auth.AuthApiKey(api_key=weaviate_api_key)
if weaviate_api_key is not None
else None
)
client = weaviate.Client(weaviate_url, auth_client_secret=auth)
return client
def _default_score_normalizer(val: float) -> float:
return 1 - 1 / (1 + np.exp(val))
def _json_serializable(value: Any) -> Any:
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.isoformat()
return value
class Weaviate(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Weaviate vector database.
To use, you should have the ``weaviate-client`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
import weaviate
from langchain.vectorstores import Weaviate
client = weaviate.Client(url=os.environ["WEAVIATE_URL"], ...)
weaviate = Weaviate(client, index_name, text_key)
"""
def __init__(
self,
client: Any,
index_name: str,
text_key: str,
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
attributes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
relevance_score_fn: Optional[
Callable[[float], float]
] = _default_score_normalizer,
by_text: bool = True,
):
"""Initialize with Weaviate client."""
try:
import weaviate
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import weaviate python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install weaviate-client`."
)
if not isinstance(client, weaviate.Client):
raise ValueError(
f"client should be an instance of weaviate.Client, got {type(client)}"
)
self._client = client
self._index_name = index_name
self._embedding = embedding
self._text_key = text_key
self._query_attrs = [self._text_key]
self.relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn
self._by_text = by_text
if attributes is not None:
self._query_attrs.extend(attributes)
@property
def embeddings(self) -> Optional[Embeddings]:
return self._embedding
def _select_relevance_score_fn(self) -> Callable[[float], float]:
return (
self.relevance_score_fn
if self.relevance_score_fn
else _default_score_normalizer
)
def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Upload texts with metadata (properties) to Weaviate."""
from weaviate.util import get_valid_uuid
ids = []
embeddings: Optional[List[List[float]]] = None
if self._embedding:
if not isinstance(texts, list):
texts = list(texts)
embeddings = self._embedding.embed_documents(texts)
with self._client.batch as batch:
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
data_properties = {self._text_key: text}
if metadatas is not None:
for key, val in metadatas[i].items():
data_properties[key] = _json_serializable(val)
# Allow for ids (consistent w/ other methods)
# # Or uuids (backwards compatble w/ existing arg)
# If the UUID of one of the objects already exists
# then the existing object will be replaced by the new object.
_id = get_valid_uuid(uuid4())
if "uuids" in kwargs:
_id = kwargs["uuids"][i]
elif "ids" in kwargs:
_id = kwargs["ids"][i]
batch.add_data_object(
data_object=data_properties,
class_name=self._index_name,
uuid=_id,
vector=embeddings[i] if embeddings else None,
)
ids.append(_id)
return ids
def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
if self._by_text:
return self.similarity_search_by_text(query, k, **kwargs)
else:
if self._embedding is None:
raise ValueError(
"_embedding cannot be None for similarity_search when "
"_by_text=False"
)
embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
return self.similarity_search_by_vector(embedding, k, **kwargs)
def similarity_search_by_text(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
content: Dict[str, Any] = {"concepts": [query]}
if kwargs.get("search_distance"):
content["certainty"] = kwargs.get("search_distance")
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
if kwargs.get("additional"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_additional(kwargs.get("additional"))
result = query_obj.with_near_text(content).with_limit(k).do()
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=res))
return docs
def similarity_search_by_bm25(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs using BM25F.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
content: Dict[str, Any] = {"concepts": [query]}
if kwargs.get("search_distance"):
content["certainty"] = kwargs.get("search_distance")
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
if kwargs.get("additional"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_additional(kwargs.get("additional"))
result = query_obj.with_bm25(query=content).with_limit(k).do()
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=res))
return docs
def similarity_search_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Look up similar documents by embedding vector in Weaviate."""
vector = {"vector": embedding}
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
if kwargs.get("additional"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_additional(kwargs.get("additional"))
result = query_obj.with_near_vector(vector).with_limit(k).do()
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=res))
return docs
def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
if self._embedding is not None:
embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
else:
raise ValueError(
"max_marginal_relevance_search requires a suitable Embeddings object"
)
return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k=k, fetch_k=fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, **kwargs
)
def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
vector = {"vector": embedding}
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
results = (
query_obj.with_additional("vector")
.with_near_vector(vector)
.with_limit(fetch_k)
.do()
)
payload = results["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]
embeddings = [result["_additional"]["vector"] for result in payload]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
docs = []
for idx in mmr_selected:
text = payload[idx].pop(self._text_key)
payload[idx].pop("_additional")
meta = payload[idx]
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=meta))
return docs
def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""
Return list of documents most similar to the query
text and cosine distance in float for each.
Lower score represents more similarity.
"""
if self._embedding is None:
raise ValueError(
"_embedding cannot be None for similarity_search_with_score"
)
content: Dict[str, Any] = {"concepts": [query]}
if kwargs.get("search_distance"):
content["certainty"] = kwargs.get("search_distance")
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
embedded_query = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
if not self._by_text:
vector = {"vector": embedded_query}
result = (
query_obj.with_near_vector(vector)
.with_limit(k)
.with_additional("vector")
.do()
)
else:
result = (
query_obj.with_near_text(content)
.with_limit(k)
.with_additional("vector")
.do()
)
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs_and_scores = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
score = np.dot(res["_additional"]["vector"], embedded_query)
docs_and_scores.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=res), score))
return docs_and_scores
@classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Weaviate],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Weaviate:
"""Construct Weaviate wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in the Weaviate instance.
3. Adds the documents to the newly created Weaviate index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores.weaviate import Weaviate
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
weaviate = Weaviate.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
weaviate_url="http://localhost:8080"
)
"""
client = _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs)
from weaviate.util import get_valid_uuid
index_name = kwargs.get("index_name", f"LangChain_{uuid4().hex}")
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) if embedding else None
text_key = "text"
schema = _default_schema(index_name)
attributes = list(metadatas[0].keys()) if metadatas else None
# check whether the index already exists
if not client.schema.contains(schema):
client.schema.create_class(schema)
with client.batch as batch:
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
data_properties = {
text_key: text,
}
if metadatas is not None:
for key in metadatas[i].keys():
data_properties[key] = metadatas[i][key]
# If the UUID of one of the objects already exists
# then the existing objectwill be replaced by the new object.
if "uuids" in kwargs:
_id = kwargs["uuids"][i]
else:
_id = get_valid_uuid(uuid4())
# if an embedding strategy is not provided, we let
# weaviate create the embedding. Note that this will only
# work if weaviate has been installed with a vectorizer module
# like text2vec-contextionary for example
params = {
"uuid": _id,
"data_object": data_properties,
"class_name": index_name,
}
if embeddings is not None:
params["vector"] = embeddings[i]
batch.add_data_object(**params)
batch.flush()
relevance_score_fn = kwargs.get("relevance_score_fn")
by_text: bool = kwargs.get("by_text", False)
return cls(
client,
index_name,
text_key,
embedding=embedding,
attributes=attributes,
relevance_score_fn=relevance_score_fn,
by_text=by_text,
)
def delete(self, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Delete by vector IDs.
Args:
ids: List of ids to delete.
"""
if ids is None:
raise ValueError("No ids provided to delete.")
# TODO: Check if this can be done in bulk
for id in ids:
self._client.data_object.delete(uuid=id)